For all you aspire inventor out there , here ’s a understanding to keep up on your patent law . Have you heard of thermoses ? They ’re the issue of not one , but two major patent of invention disputes . Only one will occupy your understanding .

On the Thermos firebrand website , there ’s a little history of the design . It start with the thermos ’s design and naming , stating :

excogitate in 1892 by Sir James Dewar , a scientist at Oxford University . The “ vacuum flask ” was first manufactured for commercial-grade consumption in 1904 , when two German ice blower formed Thermos GmbH. They contain a competition to name the “ vacuum flask ” and a resident physician of Munich submitted “ Thermos ” , which came from the Greek word “ Therme ” think of “ heat ” .

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You ’ll notice that the history does not include the dialogue with James Dewar of a fairish price or percentage of the profits from his invention . It is not omitted just due to the boring expert jargon of financial arrangements . Dewar never got a penny for his invention .

This is a shame , because it ’s a pretty neat one that include a fun fact about physics . A vacuum make a enceinte insulator – because it finish a material ’s ability to transfer hotness through convection . Most form of heat conveyance result on heat being give up or soak up . Convection relies on the conduct of a material . Smoke arise from a fire because of the fire ’s heat . The fire heat up the melodic line just above it , and the aura expands and moves upward . This allows more air , colder atmosphere , to rush in and be inflame in turn . If the warm atmosphere stayed near the fire , the heating transferee would n’t happen anywhere near as tight . ( Also the fire would be smothered because no refreshful O would reach it . ) The process happens in melodic phrase and water , but ca n’t happen in a vacuum .

Dewar freeze on bottleful inside another , and pumped out all the air between the two nursing bottle . He wrapped the inner bottle in silver foil to reflect the infrared radiation of the fabric . Between the two , the invention could keep liquids tender for 60 minutes . It was a large invention , and he sue Thermos GmBH for manufacturing it without giving him money for it . Sadly , because he had n’t filed a patent , he lost . Thermos have deep , but shortly had a patent problem of its own . The term “ thermos ” became such a generic term for Dewar ’s excogitation that they lost the undivided right wing to the intelligence .

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ViaMad Science , Thermos .

photograph byAnthony P Buce .

patentsPhysicsScience

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