The internet was a purer place in 2016 , and there ’s no more perfect distillation of that truth than the ad-lib , crowdsourced effort to name a £ 200 million land - of - the - art enquiry vesselBoaty McBoatface . The British government finally decided to go with the more stately RRS Sir David Attenborough , but it offered the public an olive branch by naming an independent sub Boaty McBoatface . And it brings me great joy to take a break from the hellscape that is the internet in 2019 and revisit Boaty the Italian sandwich , which late did some serious sciencing around Antarctica .
The results of Boaty ’s autonomous explorations are thesubject of a new paperpublished Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences . To be free-spoken , the methods and final result are esoteric . All of about 10 people would belike care about this enquiry if it were n’t for Boaty McBoatface being involved . If there ’s a lesson to take out here for scientists and inquiry institutions , it ’s that involving the populace in seemingly trivial decisions can yield a greater interest in science .
Boaty McBoatface was deployed to help scientists solve the mystery story of what ’s going on in the abyss of the Weddell Sea , which sits sandwiched between the Antarctic Peninsula and East Antarctica . The sea is place to a huge glug of Antarctic Bottom Water , a syndicate of wintry cold , piquant water that ’s part of the ocean conveyor belt . Scientists have known this H2O can rise as it jostles its elbow room along the jagged ocean floor , but the mechanism for how it mixes with the warmer urine above it have eluded researchers .

Boaty McBoatface, fresh off of doing science.Photo: NOC
https://gizmodo.com/seals-with-sensors-help-solve-the-mystery-of-antarctica-1835373280
Here ’s where Boaty ( or should it be McBoatface ? ) comes in during a 2017 research cruise to the region . The autonomous sub dove more than 13,100 base ( 4,000 m ) below the ocean surface , skirting the bumpy floor of the Weddell Sea . The sub used an echo sounder to navigate about 110 Roman mile ( 180 kilometers ) of the seafloor without run into any of the peaks that rise from it , taking measurements of the body of water current above and below its flight .
The results show that a hitherto unseen force was helping create great mixing of the the warmer midway and cooler bottom Ethel Waters . The study explains that “ deep - sea water are quickly launder through deepen approximate - bound turbulence and boundary – interior central ” In bare English , that approximately translates to there ’s more churning of H2O where the layers of body of water meet , stirring them up . In the public press release announcing the findings , the British Antarctic Survey attributes this newfound turbulency to rougher surface winds , which have become more boisterous due to change in both the ozone hole and climate change in recent twelvemonth .

All this matters to scientist because they can include this fresh mixture mechanism in models to rectify ocean degree rise appraisal as more warm water gets transported away from Antarctica . That ’s heavy , but the primary reason most people are clothe in this is clear Boaty McBoatface . I ’m not saying let the public name everything , but it seems like one hell of a way to get folks engaged in serious scientific discipline . Or evenriding the ferry .
Antarctica
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