The internet was a purer place in 2016 , and there ’s no more perfect distillation of that truth than the ad-lib , crowdsourced effort to name a £ 200 million land - of - the - art enquiry vesselBoaty McBoatface . The British government finally decided to go with the more stately RRS Sir David Attenborough , but it offered the public an olive branch by naming an independent sub Boaty McBoatface . And it brings me great joy to take a break from the hellscape that is the internet in 2019 and revisit Boaty the Italian sandwich , which late did some serious sciencing around Antarctica .

The results of Boaty ’s autonomous explorations are thesubject of a new paperpublished Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences . To be free-spoken , the methods and final result are esoteric . All of about 10 people would belike care about this enquiry if it were n’t for Boaty McBoatface being involved . If there ’s a lesson to take out here for scientists and inquiry institutions , it ’s that involving the populace in seemingly trivial decisions can yield a greater interest in science .

Boaty McBoatface was deployed to help scientists solve the mystery story of what ’s going on in the abyss of the Weddell Sea , which sits sandwiched between the Antarctic Peninsula and East Antarctica . The sea is place to a huge glug of Antarctic Bottom Water , a syndicate of wintry cold , piquant water that ’s part of the ocean conveyor belt . Scientists have known this H2O can rise as it jostles its elbow room along the jagged ocean floor , but the mechanism for how it mixes with the warmer urine above it have eluded researchers .

Boaty McBoatface, fresh off of doing science.

Boaty McBoatface, fresh off of doing science.Photo: NOC

https://gizmodo.com/seals-with-sensors-help-solve-the-mystery-of-antarctica-1835373280

Here ’s where Boaty ( or should it be McBoatface ? ) comes in during a 2017 research cruise to the region . The autonomous sub dove more than 13,100 base ( 4,000 m ) below the ocean surface , skirting the bumpy floor of the Weddell Sea . The sub used an echo sounder to navigate about 110 Roman mile ( 180 kilometers ) of the seafloor without run into any of the peaks that rise from it , taking measurements of the body of water current above and below its flight .

The results show that a hitherto unseen force was helping create great mixing of the the warmer midway and cooler bottom Ethel Waters . The study explains that “ deep - sea water are quickly launder through deepen approximate - bound turbulence and boundary – interior central ” In bare English , that approximately translates to there ’s more churning of H2O where the layers of body of water meet , stirring them up . In the public press release announcing the findings , the British Antarctic Survey attributes this newfound turbulency to rougher surface winds , which have become more boisterous due to change in both the ozone hole and climate change in recent twelvemonth .

Argentina’s President Javier Milei (left) and Robert F. Kennedy Jr., holding a chainsaw in a photo posted to Kennedy’s X account on May 27. 2025.

All this matters to scientist because they can include this fresh mixture mechanism in models to rectify ocean degree rise appraisal as more warm water gets transported away from Antarctica . That ’s heavy , but the primary reason most people are clothe in this is clear Boaty McBoatface . I ’m not saying let the public name everything , but it seems like one hell of a way to get folks engaged in serious scientific discipline . Or evenriding the ferry .

Antarctica

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