There ’s a lot that we do n’t know about the early universe and all the raw discoveries seem to suggest that even matter we have a good appreciation of are still hiding surprisal . One of these is concern to how rapidly supermassive blackened kettle of fish ( SMBH ) formed .
Three quasar have been observe with some seriously supermassive fateful cakehole , with a mass the size of a billion Suns . Strangely , they have only been farm for less than a 100,000 long time , which is thousand of times faster than people expect their increase pace to be .
“ This is a surprising result , ” lead writer Christina Eilers , a doctorial student at Max Planck Institute for Astronomy , suppose in astatement . “ We do n’t interpret how these youthful quasars could have grow the supermassive black holes that power them in such a curt meter . ”
The field of study , publish in theAstrophysical Journal , focuses on the proximity zones of quasi-stellar radio source . These are region surrounding the primordial active galaxies where the intense radiation from the supermassive pitch-black holes have ionized ( made filmy ) the intergalactic gas . Out of the 34 quasi-stellar radio source studied , three had a very small proximity zone and the most likely scenario modeled suggests that these SMBHs formed highly cursorily .
The light of these quasi-stellar radio source take 13 billion year to move to us and what we are seeing is how these aim search just a few hundred million year after the Big Bang .
Astronomers assume a bottom - up formation mechanism , where small structures formed first and then unify into bigger and prominent objects . Under that assumption , large ignominious muddle formed from the supernova of the first massive stars . These bootleg gob then unify with each other until they became supermassive . But the SMBHs power these quasi-stellar radio source are take exception everything we have sex about how long it takes to get this big .
“ No current theoretical models can explain the existence of these objects , ” explain co - author and team leader Professor Joseph Hennawi . “ The discovery of these new objects challenge the existing theory of shameful hole establishment and will require new models to well read how black-market holes and galaxies make . ”
To figure out this conundrum the team is already planning new observations hunting more quasars like to the three they found .
“ We would like to find more of these unseasoned quasar , ” admitted Eilers . “ While finding these three unusual quasar might have been a fluke , finding additional examples would imply that a significant fraction of the known quasar population is much younger than expected . ”
understand these object , especially if they are not flukes , might evidence us a caboodle more about how objects get during the earliest clock time of the universe .
